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Founded Date December 11, 1951
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Company Description
South China Morning Post
In January 2024, Hong Kong newspaper South China Morning Post reported that a university research study lab connected to individuals’s Liberation Army (PLA) had actually checked Ernie Bot and iFlyTek’s Spark for military action strategies with situations involving the United States. After its listed stock in Hong Kong plunged by more than 11.5 percent, Baidu made an official declaration rejecting the accusations. [11]
Ernie was integrated for the Chinese launch of Samsung’s Galaxy S24 lineup. [14] [15]
In June 2024, Baidu revealed that Ernie Bot had reached 300 million users. The business also revealed its newest foundation design, Ernie 4.0 Turbo, which boasts much faster reaction times and improved efficiency. [16]
In September 2024, Baidu offered everyone utilizing the app access to the 4.0 Turbo model and likewise announced it would alter its Chinese name from “Wenxin Yiyan” (文心一言) to “Wenxiaoyan” (文小言) positioning itself as a search assistant. [17] [18]
Training
Ernie Bot is based upon particular Ernie structure models, consisting of Ernie 3.0, Ernie 3.5, and Ernie 4.0. The training procedure starts from pre-training, discovering from trillions of data points and billions of knowledge pieces. This was followed by refinement through monitored fine-tuning, reinforcement knowing with human feedback, and trigger. [19]
Service
In its membership options, the expert strategy gives users access to Ernie 4.0 with a payment either for a month or with reduced payment for auto-renewal monthly. Meanwhile, Ernie 3.5 is free of charge. [20]
Ernie 4.0, the language design for Ernie bot, knows updated to April 2023. [10]
Censorship
Ernie Bot goes through the Chinese federal government’s censorship program. [21] [22] [23] In public tests with reporters, Ernie Bot declined to address questions about Xi Jinping, the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, the persecution of Uyghurs in China in Xinjiang, and the 2019-2020 Hong Kong demonstrations. [22] [24] [25] When queried about the origin of SARS-CoV-2, Ernie Bot mentioned that it originated amongst American vape users. [22]
See also
Expert system industry in China
ChatGPT
Google Gemini
References
^ Yang, Zeyi (2023-03-16). “Chinese tech giant Baidu simply launched its answer to ChatGPT”. MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on 2023-09-02. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
^ Mo, Yelin; Baptista, Eduardo (2023-10-17). “China’s Baidu unveils new Ernie AI version to competing GPT-4″. Reuters. Archived from the initial on 2023-10-20. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
^ “Baidu’s ChatGPT Rival Launches to Mixed Reviews”. The Wall Street Journal. 16 March 2023. Archived from the initial on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
^ “China’s ChatGPT Black Market Is Thriving”. Wired UK. March 7, 2023. Archived from the initial on 2023-03-19. Retrieved 2023-03-17 – through www.wired.co.uk.
^ Mozur, Paul; Liu, John; Metz, Cade (2024-02-21). “China’s Rush to Dominate A.I. Features a Twist: It Depends Upon U.S. Technology”. The New York City Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the initial on 2024-02-21. Retrieved 2024-02-22. When Baidu introduced its chatbot, Ernie, in March, the “live” demonstration was exposed to be prerecorded. Baidu’s stock plunged 10 percent that day.
^ Toh, Michelle (March 17, 2023). “Baidu stock rebounds after falling greatly in wake of ChatGPT-style bot demo”.
^ David, Emilia (2023-08-31). “Baidu launches Ernie chatbot after Chinese government approval”. The Verge. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
^ Sun, Yu; Wang, Shuohuan; Feng, Shikun; Ding, Siyu; Pang, Chao; Shang, Junyuan; Liu, Jiaxiang; Chen, Xuyi; Zhao, Yanbin (2021-07-05). “ERNIE 3.0: Large-scale Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Language Understanding and Generation”. arXiv:2107.02137 [cs.CL]
^ Che, Chang; Wang, Olivia (2023-07-14). “What Happens When You Ask a Chinese Chatbot About Taiwan?”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
^ a b Gan, Michelle Toh, Nectar (2023-12-16). “We asked GPT-4 and Chinese rival ERNIE the same questions. Here’s how they answered”. CNN Business. Archived from the initial on 2024-01-20. Retrieved 2024-01-20. cite web: CS1 maint: several names: authors list (link).
^ a b “Tech company Baidu denies report that its Ernie AI chatbot is connected to Chinese military research”. Associated Press. 2024-01-15. Archived from the initial on 2024-01-20. Retrieved 2024-01-20. The academic paper from the PLA Information Engineering University comprehensive how researchers had actually given triggers to produce simulated military reaction plans for Libyan troops in response to a U.S. military attack.
^ Cheng, Evelyn (2023-12-29). “Baidu says its ChatGPT rival Ernie bot now has more than 100 million users”. CNBC. Archived from the initial on 2024-01-19. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
^ Ye, Josh (April 15, 2024). “Baidu states AI chatbot ‘Ernie Bot’ has actually attracted 200 million users”. Reuters.
^ Chiang, Sheila (2024-01-26). “Baidu’s Ernie AI chatbot to power Samsung’s new Galaxy S24 mobile phones”. CNBC. Archived from the original on 2024-02-22. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
^ Porter, Jon (2024-01-26). “Samsung’s brand-new phones change Google AI with Baidu in China”. The Verge. Archived from the initial on 2024-02-22. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
^ Mo, Liam (June 28, 2024). “Baidu releases updated AI model, says Ernie Bot hits 300 mln users”. Reuters. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
^ Ben Jiang (2024-09-04). “Baidu rebrands flagship AI chatbot to stand out from competitors”. South China Morning Post. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
^ “百度推出新搜索文小言”. 第一财经 (in Simplified Chinese). 2024-09-04. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
^ “Baidu Research”. research.baidu.com. Retrieved 2024-06-20.
^ “Baidu launches paid variation of Ernie Bot as companies want to capitalize AI chatbots”. South China Morning Post. 2023-11-01. Archived from the initial on 2024-01-20. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
^ McDonell, Stephen (2023-09-08). “Elusive Ernie: China’s brand-new chatbot has a censorship issue”. BBC News. Archived from the initial on 2023-09-09. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
^ a b c “Meet Ernie, China’s answer to ChatGPT”. The Economist. 3 September 2023. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the initial on 2023-09-03. Retrieved 2023-09-03. On matters of politics, by contrast, the chatbot is rather quiet. Ernie is confused by concerns such as “Who is China’s president?” and will inform you the name of Xi Jinping’s mom, however not those of his brother or sisters. It draws a blank if asked about the drawbacks of socialism. It frequently attempts to reroute sensitive discussions by stating: “Let’s talk about something else.” Ernie’s reticence will come as no shock to Chinese users acquainted with a heavily censored internet.
^ Feng, Emily (May 29, 2024). “Why China, and now Taiwan, are making their own chatbots utilizing their own data”. NPR. Retrieved May 29, 2024. ERNIE, established by Chinese web company Baidu. But ERNIE needs to follow Chinese censorship rules and political mores, including, for instance, stating in answers that Taiwan belongs to China – because only training a model on data from China might make a pro-China LLM.
^ Baptista, Eduardo (2023-03-20). “Baidu’s Ernie composes poems however says it has inadequate details on Xi, tests show”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 2023-09-02. Retrieved 2023-09-02.
^ “‘ Talk About Something Else’: Chinese AI Chatbot Toes Party Line”. Voice of America. Agence France-Presse.